Artisanal digging holds a important role in the international precious metal value chain, particularly in emerging nations. This category of mining is usually limited and entails solo miners or tiny teams using rudimentary tools to extract gold from the ground. Unlike mining corporation enterprises that employ industrial tools and modern systems, m… Read More


X-ray fluorescence devices are powerful instruments applied to analyze and examine bullion and other rare elements in various materials. These devices have become essential in the mining, refining, and ornamental industries, as they provide rapid and precise results. XRF technology works by sending out X-rays onto a specimen and measuring the fluor… Read More


Gold is a valuable resource that has been pursued after thousands of years. It is used in ornaments, electronics, and even as a form of currency. However, the path the metal takes from mines to buyers can be complex and often lacks transparency. This means that it can be challenging to know where the material comes from and whether it was mined in … Read More


Gold is one of the most sought-after valuable metals in the global market. Its value is not only determined on its beauty but also on its scarcity and the various applications it has in different sectors. However, ensuring the standard of gold is crucial for purchasers and sellers alike. This is where efficient verification practices come into effe… Read More